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Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

in the order in which they are expected to be converted to cash. This is referred to as the order of liquidity. 5. Is it true or false that current liabilities are listed on a company's balance sheet in the order...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

to a liability such as Dividends Payable. When the corporation pays the dividend, Dividends Payable will be debited and Cash will be credited. Since Retained Earnings is a component of stockholders’ equity, the...

. Examples of Double-Entry Bookkeeping Let’s assume that a company borrows $10,000 from its bank. The company’s asset account Cash is increased with a debit entry of $10,000 and the company’s liability account...

the loan) Credit Notes Payable for $100,000 (the principal amount that is due in two years) Since the principal balance of $100,000 will not be reduced until two years later, the note payable is reported on the balance...

Return Let’s assume that a company using the periodic inventory system, purchased merchandise having a cost of $1,000 with terms of net 30 days. This was recorded with: A debit to Purchases for $1,000 A credit to...

.] Under the accrual method of accounting the tenant should report: Rent Expense during the period of time that the space was occupied but was not paid, and A current liability Rent Payable for the amount owed to the...

for $500 Credit to Sales Taxes Payable for $30 Note that Sales Revenues did not include the $30 of sales taxes collected. When the retailer remits the sales taxes to the government, the retailer will reduces its...

-to-read report that highlights the customers with past due sales invoices. An aging can also be prepared for the company’s accounts payable. The aging of accounts payable is based on the dates that the vendors’...

is required, the company borrowing the money will record and report the amount owed as Notes Payable. If the creditor is a vendor or supplier that did not require the company to sign a promissory note, the amount owed...

with accrual adjusting entries by the borrower and the lender before issuing their financial statements. The borrower’s adjusting entry will debit Interest Expense and credit Accrued Interest Payable (a current...

.) Companies that use the net method will record the vendor’s invoice as follows: credit Accounts Payable for $980 and debit another account (Inventory, Purchases, etc.) for $980. If the company’s policy is to pay...

liability account This type of general ledger liability account will have a debit balance. An example is Discount on Bonds Payable. contra liability account This type of general ledger liability account will have a...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

of a corporation’s earnings to its cash flows from __________ activities is often used to assess the quality of earnings. Select... financing investing operating 3. A highly profitable corporation with $30 million in...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

receivable. This means the credit should be to Accounts Receivable. 7. To increase the balance in the following accounts, would you debit the account or would you credit the account? Accounts Payable Debit Wrong....

__________ __________ __________ time. Select... an interval of a moment in 9. The accounts receivable turnover ratio is best calculated using net __________ sales. Select... cash credit cash and credit 10. The payment...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

the dividend on one share of preferred stock. par value per share of preferred stock This is a stated legal amount of one share of preferred stock. It is used to compute the dividend on one share of preferred stock....

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

What is a blank endorsement? In the case of a check payable to John Smith (the payee), a blank endorsement would be the signature of John Smith on the back side of the check without any other words above or below his...

Obligations due within one year of the balance sheet date. (If a company’s operating cycle is longer than one year, an item is a current liability if it is due within the operating cycle.) Another condition is that...

What is a vendor? Definition of Vendor In the context of accounts payable, a vendor is a person or business that supplies goods or services to the company. Another term for vendor is supplier. The term vendor can also be...

The amount of income tax that is associated with (matches) the net income reported on the company’s income statement. This amount will likely be different than the income taxes actually payable, since some of the...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

are distributed the corporation must record an adjusting entry to accrue the $3,000 expense and liability. The journal entry will debit $3,000 to Repairs Expense, and will credit $3,000 to Accrued Expenses Payable....

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

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